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pain au chocolat (chocolate croissants)

Chocolate Croissants Recipe (Pain au Chocolat)

Course: Breakfast, Dessert, pastry
Cuisine: French
Prep Time: 2 hours 5 minutes
Cook Time: 15 minutes
Rise/Chill Time: 7 hours 10 minutes
Total Time: 9 hours 30 minutes
Servings: 8 croissants
Calories: 589kcal
Pain au Chocolat is warm, flaky, and filled with deliciously rich chocolate that'll rock your world! You don't need to be a pastry chef to make these yummy homemade chocolate croissants — this French pastry is just as easy to make as they are to enjoy!
Print Recipe

Equipment

  • Kitchen Scale (optional)
  • Stand Mixer
  • Rolling Pin
  • Pizza Cutter
  • 2 Baking Sheet

Ingredients

  • ½ cup water 114 grams, warm (105-110°F)
  • teaspoons active dry yeast 5 grams
  • 1 ¾ cups all-purpose flour 210 grams
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter 42 grams, room temperature and cut into pieces (⅜ stick)
  • 2 tablespoons granulated sugar 25 grams
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt 3 grams
  • cups unsalted butter 283 grams, cold and cut into ½-inch thick slices (2½ sticks)
  • 8 ounces sweetened chocolate bars 227 grams (2 bars)
  • 1 large egg 50 grams, beaten with 1 teaspoon water

Instructions

  • Place the warm water in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the hook attachment. Whisk in the yeast and let it dissolve and bloom for 10 minutes.
    ½ cup water, 1½ teaspoons active dry yeast
    a glass bowl with flour, sugar and eggs on a white surface.
  • Add the flour, 3 tablespoons of butter, sugar, and salt. Mix on low speed, scraping the sides of the bowl as needed until a rough dough is formed. Turn up the speed to medium and knead for 3-4 minutes until a smooth dough ball forms.
    1 ¾ cups all-purpose flour, 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, 2 tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon kosher salt
    whipped cream in a glass bowl on a white background.
  • With floured hands, gather up the dough and mold it into a semi-smooth ball. Place the dough back in the mixer bowl, cover it with a kitchen towel or plastic wrap, and let it rise in a warm place for 2 hours, until it has doubled in size.
    ball of dough in a mixing bowl
  • Transfer the risen dough to a lightly floured work surface and press down to deflate it. Stretch it into a 12x8-inch rectangle. Fold it into thirds, wrap it in plastic wrap, and chill it on a baking sheet in the refrigerator for 1 hour.
    croissant dough, folded
  • Cut the 1¼ cups of butter into ½-inch slices (lengthwise if using stick butter). Place the pieces slightly apart from each other on a large piece of parchment paper. Lay another piece of parchment over the butter. Press the butter down with a rolling pin into an even layer, then roll it into an 8x8-inch square. Trim any jagged edges and place the trimmings back on top of the butter and continue to roll into a square. Refrigerate until a little chilled and just barely flexible, 10 or 15 minutes.
    1¼ cups unsalted butter
    four pieces of butter on a piece of paper.
  • Remove the dough from the refrigerator and transfer it to a lightly floured surface. Roll the dough into a 17x9-inch rectangle.
    a piece of dough on a baking sheet.
  • Place the butter layer on one half of the dough, leaving about 1 inch margin from the edge of the dough. Fold the other half of the dough over the butter, and roll the rolling pin over to seal the edges, dusting your work surface and the dough with flour as needed.
    a rolling pin on a table next to a piece of dough.
  • Press the rolling pin down on the dough to create ridges, then roll them out. Repeat as needed until you again have a 12x8-inch rectangle.
  • Starting from the short side, fold one-third of the dough over the middle third. Then fold the other end over to form a small rectangle. Flatten it out slightly with the rolling pin, then transfer it back to the baking sheet. Cover it with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour.
  • Repeat steps 8 and 9 two more times, chilling the dough for 1 hour between each turn, or overnight after the third turn.
  • Place the dough on a lightly dusted work surface. Cut the rectangle in half and return one of the halves to the refrigerator to chill while you work the other. Roll the dough to a 16x8-inch rectangle, using as little flour as needed to keep the dough from sticking, then use a pizza cutter to cut it into 4 pieces, about ¼-inch thick.
    a person cutting a piece of dough on a table.
  • Pull the corners of one piece gently, stretching the ends out to a slight taper. Line 1-2 tablespoons of chocolate about 1 inch parallel to the bottom edge, and another 1-2 tablespoons 1 more inch ahead, about in the middle of the rectangle.
    8 ounces sweetened chocolate bars
    a piece of paper with chocolate and a knife next to it.
  • Roll the dough up over the chocolate toward the other edge to form a cylinder. Place the rolled croissants on 2 parchment-lined baking sheets with the seam at the bottom.
    rolling up chocolate shards in the croissant dough
  • Whisk together the egg and 1 tablespoon water and brush the croissants twice with the egg wash. Place the pans in a warm area to rise for 1-2 hours. Place the remaining egg wash in the refrigerator.
    1 large egg
    a person is using a brush to make rolls on a baking sheet.
  • Preheat oven to 400°F. Brush the proofed croissants gently with the rest of the egg wash. Bake for 15-20 minutes, turning the pans once, until dark golden brown. Allow them to cool a bit before serving.
    chocolate croissants on a baking tray, after baking

Notes

Adapted from Chef John Mitzewich of Allrecipes.
  • You can make these into a classic croissant shape by slicing each rectangle in half diagonally in step 11. Add a bit of chocolate and roll, starting from the wide end, to form a crescent.
  • You can fill these croissants with dark, milk, or white chocolate instead! You could also fill these with jam, nut butter, or cinnamon and sugar.
  • Feel free to add chopped nuts, candy pieces, or dried fruits.
  • Keep the dough as cold as possible while working with it. Warm dough will absorb the butter, ruining the flaky layers.
  • If at any point the dough feels too warm, pop it back into the refrigerator to chill for 15-20 minutes.
  • Flour your hands, the work surface, and the rolling pin to prevent sticking.
  • If you notice any air bubbles in the dough, gently pop them with your fingers or a toothpick and lightly flour where the bubbles were.
  • If you're nervous about making the dough yourself or short on time, you can use store-bought puff pastry dough instead of making your own.
Storage: Store pain au chocolat in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days, in the refrigerator for up to 1 week, or in the freezer for up to 3 months.

Nutrition

Serving: 1croissant | Calories: 589kcal | Carbohydrates: 38g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 46g | Saturated Fat: 28g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 13g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 112mg | Sodium: 312mg | Potassium: 272mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 10g | Vitamin A: 1062IU | Vitamin C: 0.01mg | Calcium: 39mg | Iron: 5mg